Autonomous driving paper index

Toward a KPI-Based Method for Evaluating Citizens’ Contribution to Climate Neutrality—A Tool for City Decision Makers

2026-06-12 · Highlights of Sustainability

autonomous driving

One-line summary

This paper presents a key performance indicator (KPI)-based framework that allows cities to evaluate their contributions to climate neutrality.

Engineering notes

Comparing results against the city baseline and benchmarking with peer cities are critical for scaling and interpreting outcomes.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Achieving the EU’s ambitious climate neutrality targets requires the participation of Member States, cities, and citizens. This paper presents a key performance indicator (KPI)-based framework that allows cities to evaluate their contributions to climate neutrality. While the framework is centered on the social dimension, it is also adaptable to other domains. The framework consists of three phases: first, defining the city’s goals, targets, and actions; second, identifying citizens’ contributions to these actions and selecting appropriate KPIs; and third, evaluating the KPIs and conducting an impact assessment. We applied this framework to a target city, sharing lessons learned regarding its use and identifying shortcomings and development targets. The results offer city decision-makers valuable insights into the development of citizens’ consumption behavior and its alignment with the city’s climate actions. Key findings indicate that standardization of KPIs is necessary; however, many social KPIs are context-dependent, making information about their usage environment essential. Comparing results against the city baseline and benchmarking with peer cities are critical for scaling and interpreting outcomes. Overall, our study demonstrates that this framework provides a systematic approach for cities to measure, understand, and enhance the role of citizen behavior in achieving climate neutrality.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
5.0Business relevance

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