Autonomous driving paper index
The Montana Supreme Court, the Montana Legislature, and Judicial Reform
One-line summary
In 2024, legislatures in 20 states, including Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, and Alaska, introduced bills focused on judicial reform.
Engineering notes
11 Also in 2023, the North Carolina Legislature passed House Bill 259 (a budget bill), which gave the Legislature the power to appoint ten new special superior court judges and gave the chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court the ability to hand-pick the judges who will hear redistricting suits and constitutional challenges to state laws. 12 In 2024, the North Carolina Legislature passed Senate Bill 382 (overriding a gubernatorial veto), which created two additional, legislatively appointed special superior court judgeships to hear redistricting cases and facial constitutional challenges to state laws.
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Original abstract
In 2024, legislatures in 20 states, including Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, and Alaska, introduced bills focused on judicial reform. 8 Six were signed into law in Kentucky, Louisiana, North Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, and Wyoming. 9 Generally, these bills addressed topics including changes to judicial selection, judicial discipline, forum shopping, and the creation of new courts. 10 Four examples typify these efforts.In 2023, the Montana Legislature proposed, but failed to pass, Senate Bill 72, which would have moved the power to appoint water judges from the chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court to the governor. 11 Also in 2023, the North Carolina Legislature passed House Bill 259 (a budget bill), which gave the Legislature the power to appoint ten new special superior court judges and gave the chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court the ability to hand-pick the judges who will hear redistricting suits and constitutional challenges to state laws. 12 In 2024, the North Carolina Legislature passed Senate Bill 382 (overriding a gubernatorial veto), which created two additional, legislatively appointed special superior court judgeships to hear redistricting cases and facial constitutional challenges to state laws. 13 Finally, in 2024, the Kentucky Legislature passed House Bill 804, which allowed "litigants to transfer certain constitutional challenges to an adjacent judicial circuit even if the lawsuit was originally filed in the correct venue." 14 Political scientists have researched the motives driving legislative intervention in state courts (often called "court curbing"). 15 In 2019, Keith Blackley found that state legislators sponsor court curbing legislation because "they are ideologically distant from the state supreme court and are
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