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The impact of governance structure on farmers’ participation in ecological agricultural model performance: evidence from the Tarim River Basin in China

2026-07-07 · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

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One-line summary

Addressing the severe resource constraints and ecological degradation caused by traditional agriculture in arid regions, this study focuses on the critical problem of how to effectively organize farmers to adopt sustainable practices.

Engineering notes

The findings reveal that: (1) Governance structures significantly enhance the performance of farmers’ participation in eco-agriculture. (4) Further analysis reveals that farmers’ digital literacy and the intensity of policy support significantly reinforce the positive impact of governance structures on performance.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Addressing the severe resource constraints and ecological degradation caused by traditional agriculture in arid regions, this study focuses on the critical problem of how to effectively organize farmers to adopt sustainable practices. Focusing on the irrigation districts of the Tarim River Basin in China, this study utilizes micro-survey data from 1,278 households to explore the impact of governance structures on the performance of farmers participating in eco-agriculture development modes, alongside the underlying mechanisms. The findings reveal that: (1) Governance structures significantly enhance the performance of farmers’ participation in eco-agriculture. From a dimensional perspective, relational governance and contractual governance act as core drivers, whereas the promoting effect of traditional social norms is relatively limited. (2) Heterogeneity analysis indicates that governance structures exert a more pronounced positive impact on younger and middle-aged farmers, those with larger production scales, and those with higher educational attainment. Furthermore, this effect is particularly significant under the organizational modes of “cooperative + company + farmer” and “party branch + cooperative + farmer.” (3) Regarding the mechanism of action, farmers’ adoption of green agricultural technologies, their degree of organizational participation, and their resilience to agricultural production risks play significant mediating roles in the relationship between governance structures and eco-agriculture performance. (4) Further analysis reveals that farmers’ digital literacy and the intensity of policy support significantly reinforce the positive impact of governance structures on performance. The conclusions of this study provide critical policy implications for optimizing governance systems in irrigation districts, driving the green transformation of basin agriculture, and enhancing the sustainability of eco-agriculture policies.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
6.0Business relevance

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