Autonomous driving paper index

MTC-BEV: Semantic-Guided Temporal and Cross-Modal BEV Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection

2025-09-01 · World Electric Vehicle Journal

autonomous drivingbev3d object detectionobject detectionlidarnuscenesperception

One-line summary

We propose MTC-BEV, a novel multi-modal 3D object detection framework for autonomous driving that achieves robust and efficient perception by combining spatial, temporal, and semantic cues.

Engineering notes

We propose MTC-BEV, a novel multi-modal 3D object detection framework for autonomous driving that achieves robust and efficient perception by combining spatial, temporal, and semantic cues. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that MTC-BEV achieves a nuScenes Detection Score (NDS) of 72.4% at 14.91 FPS, striking a favorable balance between accuracy and efficiency.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

We propose MTC-BEV, a novel multi-modal 3D object detection framework for autonomous driving that achieves robust and efficient perception by combining spatial, temporal, and semantic cues. MTC-BEV integrates image and LiDAR features in the Bird’s-Eye View (BEV) space, where heterogeneous modalities are aligned and fused through the Bidirectional Cross-Modal Attention Fusion (BCAP) module with positional encodings. To model temporal consistency, the Temporal Fusion (TTFusion) module explicitly compensates for ego-motion and incorporates past BEV features. In addition, a segmentation-guided BEV enhancement projects 2D instance masks into BEV space, highlighting semantically informative regions. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate that MTC-BEV achieves a nuScenes Detection Score (NDS) of 72.4% at 14.91 FPS, striking a favorable balance between accuracy and efficiency. These results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design, highlighting the potential of semantic-guided cross-modal and temporal fusion for robust 3D object detection in autonomous driving.

5.5Engineering value
8.0Research novelty
5.0Business relevance

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