Managing the Unmanageable: Multimodal Artificial Intelligence for Unstructured Data Management and Analysis

Engineering notes

Key topics: autonomous driving, foundation model. See the paper for implementation details and experimental results.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充：本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Today, data are no longer confined to numerical values arranged in row-by-column matrices or stored neatly within relational databases. One of the defining characteristics of big data is its high variety, encompassing unstructured and multimodal forms such as text, audio, images, and video. These data types dominate contemporary domains including social media, digital humanities, biomedical research, education, and surveillance systems. Yet these data types remain difficult to manage and analyze using traditional data management architectures. To cope with this shift, modern data management systems must move beyond schema-driven designs and incorporate multimodal artificial intelligence capable of understanding, integrating, and reasoning across heterogeneous data modalities. This article examines how multimodal AI, in particular large multimodal foundation models, can be leveraged to support the ingestion, representation, organization, and analysis of unstructured data. It discusses emerging multimodal data management frameworks, outlines a conceptual pipeline for multimodal data analysis, and highlights key challenges related to scalability, interpretability, and governance. By situating multimodal AI at the core of data management, this work argues that effective data analysis in the era of big data requires systems that treat meaning, context, and cross-modal relationships as first-class computational objects rather than afterthoughts.

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