Autonomous driving paper index

InterOCF: Spatio-Temporal 2D-3D Interaction for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting

2026-07-27 · arXiv (Cornell University)

autonomous drivingautonomous vehicleoccupancynuscenes

One-line summary

Camera-only 4D occupancy forecasting enables autonomous vehicles to predict future 3D semantic scenes solely from historical multi-view images, which is critical for driving safety.

Engineering notes

Experiments on the nuScenes, Lyft-Level5, and nuScenes-Occupancy datasets show that InterOCF consistently outperforms existing baseline approaches.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Camera-only 4D occupancy forecasting enables autonomous vehicles to predict future 3D semantic scenes solely from historical multi-view images, which is critical for driving safety. Even though current methods have achieved good performance, the strong spatial-temporal modeling between the input multi-view frames is still underexplored, which limits the performance of those methods in future 4D forecasting. To address this gap, we introduce a novel framework, InterOCF, for 4D occupancy forecasting that jointly models temporal dynamics in both 3D voxel-based representations and multi-view segmentation sequences, while explicitly incorporating feature interaction between the 2D and 3D branches. Our framework incorporates three core components: 1) A 3D Spatio-Temporal (3DST) module that learns volumetric dynamics from historical voxel states to predict future voxel states; 2) A 2D Spatio-Temporal (2DST) module employing an auxiliary multi-view temporal segmentation forecasting task to enhance temporal semantic dynamics; 3) A Spatio-Temporal Interaction Modeling (STIM) module that enables feature interaction between 2D and 3D representations. Experiments on the nuScenes, Lyft-Level5, and nuScenes-Occupancy datasets show that InterOCF consistently outperforms existing baseline approaches.

5.5Engineering value
8.0Research novelty
6.0Business relevance

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