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<i>Mushikashika</i> : Mobility, Informality and Subaltern Urbanity in Harare, Zimbabwe, 2008–2018

2026-07-31 · African Studies Review

autonomous driving

One-line summary

Abstract Emerging around 2008, Zimbabwe’s mushikashika informal taxis created demand-responsive networks connecting peri-urban settlements to Harare’s central business district, though ownership structures enabled elite capture by politically connected actors.

Engineering notes

Key topics: autonomous driving. See the paper for implementation details and experimental results.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

Abstract Emerging around 2008, Zimbabwe’s mushikashika informal taxis created demand-responsive networks connecting peri-urban settlements to Harare’s central business district, though ownership structures enabled elite capture by politically connected actors. State regulation exercised authority without resolving underlying crises, entrenching mushikashika in postcolonial urban life. Drawing on archival research and fieldwork, we argue that mushikashika represents subaltern urbanity: infrastructure built from below amid the collapse of formal transport, mass unemployment, and state abdication. Mushikashika thus endures as both a means of transport and a survival strategy in Zimbabwe’s protracted economic crisis.

5.0Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
5.0Business relevance

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