Autonomous driving paper index

A Stitch in Time Saves Nine: Preserving Policy Compatibility Under Perception Updates in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

2026-06-19 · ArXiv.org

end-to-end autonomous drivingautonomous driving systemautonomous drivingend-to-endnuscenescarlaperception

One-line summary

In this paper, we formulate the model stitching problem for end-to-end autonomous driving and test the hypothesis that policy compatibility can be preserved through lightweight latent-space alignment.

Engineering notes

The model will be open-sourced upon paper acceptance at https://github.com/SCP-CN-001/model-stitching to support further research and development in autonomous driving.

Chinese explanation / 中文解读

中文解读待补充:本站会优先为端到端自动驾驶、BEV感知、3D目标检测、轨迹预测、路径规划、LiDAR感知等高价值论文补充中文说明。

Original abstract

End-to-end autonomous driving systems tightly couple perception and decision-making through latent representations. Consequently, updates to perception models can alter these representations and degrade the performance of downstream policies that remain fixed. Existing solutions typically rely on policy retraining or architectural decoupling, both of which incur substantial computation and validation costs. In this paper, we formulate the model stitching problem for end-to-end autonomous driving and test the hypothesis that policy compatibility can be preserved through lightweight latent-space alignment. We study low-complexity model stitching methods, including linear and convolutional stitchers, for restoring compatibility between updated perception modules and frozen downstream policy modules. Experiments demonstrate that stitching effectively preserves downstream driving behavior under diverse perception updates, including changes in random initialization, sensor configuration, and training domain. In the most challenging cross-domain setting from nuScenes to CARLA, convolutional stitching retains over 91\% of the no-shift driving score while reducing adaptation time from \SI{22.18}{h} to \SI{0.91}{h}. These results suggest that model stitching provides an effective and computationally efficient alternative to retraining or fine-tuning for maintaining end-to-end autonomous driving systems. The model will be open-sourced upon paper acceptance at https://github.com/SCP-CN-001/model-stitching to support further research and development in autonomous driving.

7.5Engineering value
7.0Research novelty
5.0Business relevance

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